Australia has implemented a world-first law banning social media access for individuals under the age of 16, a move that positions the country at the forefront of global digital regulation and shapes emerging debates over technology, youth wellbeing and privacy. From December 10, 2025, major platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Reddit, Snapchat and X are legally required to block under-16 users or face substantial fines, reflecting the government’s prioritisation of online safety and mental health concerns.
The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024, passed by the Australian Parliament in late 2024, amends existing digital safety legislation to prohibit minors under 16 from holding accounts on designated social platforms. Social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent underage access and report implementation progress monthly over a six-month period, with penalties of up to A$49.5 million for non-compliance.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and government officials have justified the policy as a response to research linking excessive social media use with harmful outcomes such as bullying, exposure to inappropriate content, addiction and adverse effects on mental health. The law is backed by widespread public support within Australia and has elicited international attention, prompting discussions about similar approaches in countries such as Denmark, Malaysia and New Zealand.
However, the ban’s implementation has already revealed challenges. Some teenagers have lamented the loss of digital connection, posting farewell messages ahead of enforcement, while critics warn that age verification technologies may be circumvented through workarounds such as VPNs or fake credentials, potentially undermining effectiveness. Civil liberties advocates also argue that the restrictions could impede young people’s access to information and social support networks that are increasingly anchored in digital spaces.
